1.Arise
- Meaning: To come into existence or notice.
- Simple Past: Arose
- Past Participle: Arisen
- Example: The sun arose early in the morning.
2. Awake
- Meaning: To stop sleeping, become conscious.
- Simple Past: Awoke
- Past Participle: Awoken
- Example: I awoke to the sound of birds singing.
3. Be
- Meaning: To exist or live.
- Simple Past: Was/Were
- Past Participle: Been
- Example: She was my best friend. We have been through a lot together.
4. Bear
- Meaning: To carry or support.
- Simple Past: Bore
- Past Participle: Borne/Born (Both forms are correct)
- Example: He bore the weight of the world on his shoulders.
5. Beat
- Meaning: To strike or hit repeatedly.
- Simple Past: Beat
- Past Participle: Beaten
- Example: She beat the drum loudly during the parade.
6. Become
- Meaning: To undergo a change or transformation.
- Simple Past: Became
- Past Participle: Become
- Example: He became a famous actor after years of hard work.
7. Begin
- Meaning: To start or initiate.
- Simple Past: Began
- Past Participle: Begun
- Example: The concert began at 8 PM and ended at midnight.
8. Bite
- Meaning: To use teeth to cut or grip.
- Simple Past: Bit
- Past Participle: Bitten
- Example: The dog bit the mailman on the ankle.
9. Blow
- Meaning: To expel air forcefully or create wind.
- Simple Past: Blew
- Past Participle: Blown
- Example: The wind blew the leaves off the tree.
10. Break
- Meaning: To separate into pieces, to shatter.
- Simple Past: Broke
- Past Participle: Broken
- Example: She accidentally broke the vase when she dropped it.
11. Bring
- Meaning: To carry or convey to a place.
- Simple Past: Brought
- Past Participle: Brought
- Example: Please bring your homework to class tomorrow.
12. Buy
- Meaning: To acquire in exchange for money.
- Simple Past: Bought
- Past Participle: Bought
- Example: She bought a new car last week.
13. Catch
- Meaning: To capture or seize.
- Simple Past: Caught
- Past Participle: Caught
- Example: He caught the baseball with his glove.
14. Choose
- Meaning: To pick or select from a set of options.
- Simple Past: Chose
- Past Participle: Chosen
- Example: She chose the red dress for the party.
15. Come
- Meaning: To move toward or arrive at a place.
- Simple Past: Came
- Past Participle: Come
- Example: They came to visit us on the weekend.
16. Do
- Meaning: To perform an action or task.
- Simple Past: Did
- Past Participle: Done
- Example: He did his homework before going to bed.
17. Drink
- Meaning: To consume a liquid through the mouth.
- Simple Past: Drank
- Past Participle: Drunk
- Example: She drank a glass of water after her run.
18. Drive
- Meaning: To operate and control a vehicle.
- Simple Past: Drove
- Past Participle: Driven
- Example: He drove to the airport to pick up his friend.
19. Eat
- Meaning: To consume food.
- Simple Past: Ate
- Past Participle: Eaten
- Example: They ate pizza for dinner last night.
20. Fall
- Meaning: To drop from a higher position to a lower one.
- Simple Past: Fell
- Past Participle: Fallen
- Example: The leaves fell from the trees in autumn.
21. Feed
- Meaning: To give food to someone or something.
- Simple Past: Fed
- Past Participle: Fed
- Example: She fed her pet fish every morning.
22. Feel
- Meaning: To perceive through the sense of touch.
- Simple Past: Felt
- Past Participle: Felt
- Example: He felt the warmth of the sun on his skin.
23. Fight
- Meaning: To engage in a physical conflict.
- Simple Past: Fought
- Past Participle: Fought
- Example: They fought for their rights in the demonstration.
24. Find
- Meaning: To discover or locate something.
- Simple Past: Found
- Past Participle: Found
- Example: She found her lost keys in the kitchen.
25. Fly
- Meaning: To move through the air with wings.
- Simple Past: Flew
- Past Participle: Flown
- Example: Birds fly high in the sky.
26. Forbid
- Meaning: To prohibit or order not to do something.
- Simple Past: Forbade (or Forbad)
- Past Participle: Forbidden
- Example: Smoking is forbidden in this area.
27. Forget
- Meaning: To fail to remember.
- Simple Past: Forgot
- Past Participle: Forgotten
- Example: I forgot my umbrella, and it started raining.
28. Forgive
- Meaning: To grant pardon or stop feeling resentment.
- Simple Past: Forgave
- Past Participle: Forgiven
- Example: He forgave her for the mistake.
29. Freeze
- Meaning: To turn into ice due to cold temperatures.
- Simple Past: Froze
- Past Participle: Frozen
- Example: The lake froze in the winter.
30. Get
- Meaning: To acquire or obtain.
- Simple Past: Got
- Past Participle: Got (or Gotten, used mainly in North America)
- Example: She got a promotion at work.
31. Give
- Meaning: To transfer something to someone else.
- Simple Past: Gave
- Past Participle: Given
- Example: They gave gifts to the children on their birthday.
32. Go
- Meaning: To move from one place to another.
- Simple Past: Went
- Past Participle: Gone
- Example: They went to the beach for a vacation.
33. Grind
- Meaning: To reduce something to small particles by crushing or rubbing.
- Simple Past: Ground
- Past Participle: Ground
- Example: She ground coffee beans to make fresh coffee.
34. Grow
- Meaning: To increase in size or develop.
- Simple Past: Grew
- Past Participle: Grown
- Example: Plants grow with sunlight and water.
35. Hang (for executions)
- Meaning: To suspend a person by the neck until dead.
- Simple Past: Hanged
- Past Participle: Hanged
- Example: In some countries, hanging is used as a form of execution.
36. Have
- Meaning: To possess or own.
- Simple Past: Had
- Past Participle: Had
- Example: She had a beautiful garden in her backyard.
37. Hear
- Meaning: To perceive sounds through the ears.
- Simple Past: Heard
- Past Participle: Heard
- Example: He heard a loud noise coming from the street.
38. Hide
- Meaning: To conceal or put out of sight.
- Simple Past: Hid
- Past Participle: Hidden
- Example: The treasure was hidden in a secret cave.
39. Hit
- Meaning: To strike or make contact forcefully.
- Simple Past: Hit
- Past Participle: Hit
- Example: She hit the ball with a tennis racket.
40. Hold
- Meaning: To have and keep in one's grasp.
- Simple Past: Held
- Past Participle: Held
- Example: He held a bouquet of flowers for his wife.
41. Hurt
- Meaning: To cause physical or emotional pain.
- Simple Past: Hurt
- Past Participle: Hurt
- Example: She hurt her leg while playing soccer.
42. Keep
- Meaning: To continue to have or retain.
- Simple Past: Kept
- Past Participle: Kept
- Example: He kept the family photo album on the shelf.
43. Kneel
- Meaning: To rest on one's knees.
- Simple Past: Knelt (or Kneeled)
- Past Participle: Knelt (or Kneeled)
- Example: They knelt to pray at the church.
44. Know
- Meaning: To have knowledge or awareness.
- Simple Past: Knew
- Past Participle: Known
- Example: She knew the answer to the question.
45. Lay
- Meaning: To place something in a horizontal position.
- Simple Past: Laid
- Past Participle: Laid
- Example: She laid the book on the table.
46. Lead
- Meaning: To guide or show the way.
- Simple Past: Led
- Past Participle: Led
- Example: The captain led the team to victory.
47. Learn
- Meaning: To gain knowledge or acquire a skill.
- Simple Past: Learnt (or Learned)
- Past Participle: Learnt (or Learned)
- Example: He learned how to play the guitar.
48. Leave
- Meaning: To depart or go away from a place.
- Simple Past: Left
- Past Participle: Left
- Example: They left for their vacation early in the morning.
49. Lend
- Meaning: To give something temporarily on the condition it is returned.
- Simple Past: Lent
- Past Participle: Lent
- Example: She lent her neighbor a cup of sugar.
50. Let
- Meaning: To allow or permit.
- Simple Past: Let
- Past Participle: Let
- Example: Please let me in; it's raining outside.
51. Lie (to recline)
- Meaning: To rest in a horizontal position.
- Simple Past: Lay
- Past Participle: Lain
- Example: He lay down to take a nap.
52. Lie ( to tell an untruth)
- Meaning: To provide false information.
- Simple Past: Lied
- Past Participle: Lied
- Example: It's not good to lie; honesty is important.
53. Light (to ignite)
- Meaning: To ignite or provide light.
- Simple Past: Lit
- Past Participle: Lit
- Example: She lit the candles for the romantic dinner.
54. Light (to make less heavy)
- Meaning: To make something weigh less.
- Simple Past: Lightened
- Past Participle: Lightened
- Example: He lightened his load by removing some books.
55. Lose
- Meaning: To no longer have possession of something.
- Simple Past: Lost
- Past Participle: Lost
- Example: She lost her keys and couldn't find them.
56. Make
- Meaning: To create or produce.
- Simple Past: Made
- Past Participle: Made
- Example: He made a delicious meal for his guests.
57. Mean
- Meaning: To signify or express a particular idea.
- Simple Past: Meant
- Past Participle: Meant
- Example: His smile meant that he was happy.
58. Meet
- Meaning: To come into the presence of someone.
- Simple Past: Met
- Past Participle: Met
- Example: They met at the coffee shop for a chat.
59. Pay
- Meaning: To give money in exchange for goods or services.
- Simple Past: Paid
- Past Participle: Paid
- Example: He paid the bill after the meal.
60. Put
- Meaning: To place something in a specific location.
- Simple Past: Put
- Past Participle: Put
- Example: She put her shoes by the front door.
61. Read (pronounced "red")
- Meaning: To interpret written or printed material.
- Simple Past: Read (pronounced "red")
- Past Participle: Read (pronounced "red")
- Example: She read the book in one sitting.
62. Ride
- Meaning: To travel in or on a vehicle or animal.
- Simple Past: Rode
- Past Participle: Ridden
- Example: He rode his bicycle to work every day.
63. Ring
- Meaning: To produce a ringing sound.
- Simple Past: Rang
- Past Participle: Rung
- Example: The doorbell rang, and she opened the door.
